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Cardioprotective Effects of Seapolynol (Polyphenol Purified from Ecklonia cava) against Adriamycin-Induced Cardiomyopathy in an Animal Rat Model
가톨릭대학교 의과대학 순환기내과¹ , Botamedi Research ²
전희경¹ , 이동현¹ ,김기태¹ ,박찬석¹ ,김미정¹ ,조은주¹ ,정해억¹ ,윤호중¹ ,정욱성¹ ,신현철²
Background: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the cardioprotective effects and safety of seapolynol (polyphenol purified from Ecklonia cava) against adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy in an animal rat model.Methods: Of total thirty rats, we divided 21 rats into Group 1 (low-dose seapolynol plus adriamycin,n=7), Group 2 (high-dose seapolynol plus adriamycin, n=7), and Group 3 (adriamycin,no seapolynol,n=7) for efficacy of seapolynol. We administrated seapolynol (32/64 mg/kg,daily,oral) one week before adriamycin(2.5mg/kg,weekly,intraperitoneal) was injected for 6 weeks. For safety of seapolynol, the other nine rats were divided into Group 4 (low-dose seapolynol only,n=3), Group 5 (high-dose seapolynol only,n=3), and Group 6 (control,n=3). We performed transthoracic echocardiography (15MHz linear array) was before (baseline) and after (4-,6-week) injection of adriamycin and analyzed cardiac function.Results: Adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy was identified by Group 3 and there was no adverse interaction in Group 4, 5 and 6. Between Group 2 and 3 for 6 weeks, there were significant differences on left ventricular end diastolic/systolic dimension (LVEDD: 6.3±0.4mm vs. 6.8±0.3mm, p=0.012/ LVESD: 2.8±0.5mm vs. 3.8±0.3mm, p=0.001, respectively), fractional shortening (FS: 56.44±6.26% vs. 44.16±3.24%, p=0.001), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF: 82.65±5.22% vs. 70.29±3.42%, p<0.001), and the change of FS/LVEF (ΔFS: -2.08±14.54% vs. -24.72±7.89%, p=0.005/ ΔLVEF: -2.01±8.48% vs. -17.71±4.95%, p=0.002),respectively. Between Group 1 and 3,there were significant differences on FS (52.91±6.34% vs. 44.16±3.24%, p=0.010), and LVEF (78.80±5.81% vs. 70.29±3.42%, p=0.008),respectively. Lastly,between Group 1 and 2, there were significant differences on LVEDD (7.2±0.7mm vs. 6.3±0.4mm,p=0.016), and LVEF (78.80±5.81% vs. 70.29±3.42%, p=0.008), respectively. Conclusion: Our Data showed that high-dose seapolynol was tolerable and more cardioprotective effects against adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy in an animal rat model.
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