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Pooled Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Appraising the Efficacy and Safety of Cilostazol after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
인제의대 부산백병원¹ , 인제의대 해운대 백병원² , 메리놀병원³ , 부산의대⁴
장재식¹ , 정상렬¹ , 진한영¹ , 서정숙¹ , 양태현¹ , 김대경¹ , 박보민² , 김동기² , 김기훈² , 설상훈² , 김두일² , 조경임³ , 김보현⁴ , 박용현⁴ , 제형곤⁴ , 김동수¹
Background: Cilostazol has reduced restenosis and repeat revascularization in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of cilostazol on the angiographic and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing PCI with bare-metal stents (BMS) or drug-eluting stents (DES) and treated with aspirin and thienopyridine. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane databases, and conference proceedings for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing triple antiplatelet therapy (aspirin, thienopyridine and cilostazol) with standard dual antiplatelet therapy. Pooled weighted mean difference (WMD) and pooled odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: A total of 10 RCTs including 4,770 patients with a median follow-up period of 6-12 months were included in the analysis. Pooled analysis showed that cilostazol was associated with a significant reduction in late loss (WMD 0.14, 95% CI 0.08–0.20, p<0.001) and angiographic restenosis (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.48–0.71, p<0.001) for both DES and BMS and also individually. Triple antiplatelet therapy was associated with a significant reduction in target lesion revascularization (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.40–0.76, p<0.001), with no difference in mortality (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.49–1.28, p=0.34) or stent thrombosis (OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.43–2.38, p=0.99). Major adverse cardiac events were significantly lower in triple therapy group compared to dual therapy group (Figure). There was no significant difference in bleeding episodes between the two groups (OR 1.10, 95% CI 0.63–1.90, p=0.74). Conclusions: Cilostazol in addition to dual antiplatelet therapy appears to be effective in reducing the risk of restenosis and repeat revascularization after PCI without any significant benefits for mortality or stent thrombosis.
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