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Radial versus femoral approach in patients with coronary bifurcation lesions
가톨릭대학교1, 성균관대학교2, 전남대학교3, 고려대학교4, 연세대학교5, 울산대학교6
서석민1, 김태훈1, 김찬준1, 고윤석1, 박훈준1, 이종민1, 김범준1, 장기육1, 정욱성1, 승기배1, 권현철2, 정명호3, 임도선4, 장양수5, 박승정6
Background: Transradial approach had been increasingly used as an alternative to femoral access. However there is limited data comparing these two approaches in coronary bifurcation lesions. Methods: 1691 Patients who received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for non-left main bifurcation lesions were enrolled from 16 centers in Korea between January 2004 and June 2006. Per operator choice, femoral access was utilized in 1173 patients (69.4%) and radial access in 518 patients (30.6%). We compared procedural success rate and major cardiac adverse events including death, myocardial infarction and unplanned revascularization. Results: There was no significant difference in procedural success rate of main branch stenting (femoral vs. radial: 98.6 vs. 99.6, p=0.076) and side branch stenting (66.4 vs. 62.2, p=0.097). Over median 671 days, transradial approach was not associated with occurrence rate of major cardiac adverse events compared to femoral access. Conclusion: Transradial approach may be an effective and safe alternative in treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions.

Comparison of major cardiac adverse events between the transradial approach and transfemoral approach

Transfemoral (n=1173)

Transradial (n=518)

P

value

Death

23 (2.0%)

10 (1.9%)

1.000

Myocardial infarction

18 (1.5%)

3 (0.6%)

0.151

Target lesion revascularization

60 (5.1%)

20 (3.9%)

0.320

Target vessel revascularization

80 (6.8%)

22 (4.2%)

0.046

Composite of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularization

145 (12.4%)

64 (12.4%)

1.000



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