ǥ :
|
ȣ - 540361 173 |
Is the Prognosis of Octogenarians Worse as compared with Non-Octogenarians in Patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Drug-eluting Stent Era? |
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹, 을지병원 심장내과², Cardiology Department, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China³, Cardiology Department, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China⁴ |
나승운¹, Sureshkumar Ramasamy¹, Kanhaiya L. Poddar¹, 최병걸¹, 박지영², Kang Yin Chen³, Yong Jian Li⁴, 김연경¹, 나진오¹, 최철웅¹, 임홍의¹, 김진원¹, 김응주¹, 박창규¹, 서홍석¹, 오동주¹ |
Background: The safety and clinical outcomes of percutenous coronary interventions (PCI) in octogenarians (≥80 years) in western population is available in the literature. But the data about the individual components of angiographic and major clinical outcomes were lacking in the current drug-eluting stent (DES) era especially in the Asian population.
Method: The study population consisted of 1969 consecutive patients (pts) who underwent PCI with DESs from April 2006 to September 2009. Angiographic and clinical outcomes up to 6 months of octogenarians (n=180 pts, 9.15%) were compared with non-octogenarians (n=1789 pts.90.85%).
Results: Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups except the Octogenarians had more females (55.6% vs. 31.7 %), hypertensives (72.8% vs. 62.7%), cerebrovascular events (8.9% vs. 5.6%), chronic renal insufficiency (21.1% vs. 9.4%), more likely to present with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and cardiogenic shock and less likely to receive antiplatelet therapy at the time of discharge. Half of the study population underwent 6-8 month routine angiographic follow up. At 6 months, although the Octogenarians showed similar angiographic outcomes in the multivariate analysis but the overall target vessel revascularization-major adverse cardiac events (TVR-MACE) were higher as compared with non-octogenarians (Table).
Conclusion: Octogenarians had worse baseline clinical characteristics and showed higher mid-term TVR-MACE as compared to the non-octogenarians and special care should be emphasized in this particular subset of pts even in the DES era.
|
Table. Six-month Angiographic and Clinical Outcomes of ZES vs. EES
Variables, N (%)
|
Octogenarians
(N=180 pts) |
Non-Octogenarians
(N=1889 pts) |
p-Value* |
Follow Up Minimal Luminal Diameter (MLD) |
2.35 ± 0.92 |
2.38 ± 0.78 |
0.83 |
Late Loss |
0.63 ± 0.78 |
0.56 ± 0.72 |
0.46 |
Diameter Stenosis (%) |
24.8 ± 24.21 |
24.30 ± 20.67 |
0.79 |
Binary restenosis |
7 (11.5) |
106 (11.5) |
0.77 |
Total Death |
21 (12) |
59 (3.3) |
0.58 |
Cardiac Death |
16 (9.1) |
35 (2) |
0.36 |
Q-MI |
0 (0) |
9 (0.5) |
0.99 |
Repeat PCI |
17 (9.7) |
160 (9.1) |
0.83 |
Target lesion revascularization (TLR) |
15 (8.3)
|
98 (5.5)
|
0.13
|
Target vessel revascularization (TVR) |
16 (8.9)
|
121 (6.8)
|
0.28
|
TLR MACE |
31 (17.7) |
129 (7.3) |
0.13 |
TVR MACE |
37 (21.1) |
176 (10.0) |
0.02 |
* Multivariate Analysis.
* If you need to reduce the word count, you can use abbreviation only (MLD, TLR, TVR..)
|
|
|