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High Loading Dose (600mg) versus Intermediate Loading Dose (450mg) of Clopidogrel in Patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Drug-eluting Stents in Asian Population
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹, 을지병원 심장내과², Cardiology Department, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China³, Cardiology Department, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China⁴
Kanhaiya L. Poddar¹, 나승운¹, , Meera Kumari¹, 박지영², 최병걸¹, Sureshkumar Ramasamy¹, Kang Yin Chen³, Yong Jian Li⁴, 김연경¹, 나진오¹, 최철웅¹, 임홍의¹, 김진원¹, 김응주¹, 박창규¹, 서홍석¹, 오동주¹
Background: The safety and efficacy of ‘high loading dose’ with 600 mg compare to ‘intermediate loading dose’ with 450mg had not been studied in all comers undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DESs) in Asian population. Method: The study population consisted of 785 consecutive patients (pts) who underwent PCI with DES from Sept 2004 to February Jan 2010. Clopidogrel loading dose was decided by physician’s preference. In-hospital outcomes and major clinical outcomes of high loading dose (600mg group) were compared with those of intermediate loading dose (450mg group) up to 1 year. Results: Out of 785 pts, 510 pts (67.3%) received 600mg of clopidogrel loading before PCI. Pts in the 600mg group had similar baseline characteristics as compared to 450mg group except more smokers (51.0% vs. 42.5%; P=0.014), ostial lesions (30.2% vs. 22.5%; P=0.024), lower usage of cardioprotective medications including B-blockers (46.6% vs. 57.2%, P=0.006) and ARB (15.6% vs. 24.5%, P=0.002) in the 600mg group whereas they received higher dose of unfractionated heparin (UFH,4227.6±1889.5 U vs. 3846.7±2228.5 U; P=0.012) and more GpIIb/IIIa receptor blocker (9.8% vs. 4.8%; P=0.038). After the adjustment of baseline differences, there were similar 1 year clinical outcomes between the two groups (Table). Conclusion: Intermediate loading dose of 450mg Clopidogrel was similarly safe and effective as compared with higher loading dose of 600mg in a series of Asian population who are undergoing PCI with DESs.

Table. 1 year clinical outcomes (Total N=468 pts)

Variables

N (%)

600mg Group N=359 pts

450mg Group N=109 pts

P-Value (Univariate Analysis)

P-Value (Multivariate Analysis)

Mortality

26 (7.2)

12 (11.0)

0.230

0.529

Cardiac Death

13 (3.6)

7 (6.4)

0.276

0.483

Q-MI

6 (0.6)

1 (0.9)

0.549

0.873

Repeat PCI

52 (14.5)

14 (2.8)

0.755

0.861

TLR

40 (11.1)

7 (6.4)

0.202

0.472

TVR

44 (12.3)

9 (8.3)

0.302

0.612

TLR-MACE

52 (14.5)

13 (11.9)

0.635

0.923

TVR-MACE

69 (19.2)

20 (18.3)

0.890

0.992



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