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Midterm results of thoracic endovascular aortic repair in patients with Complicated Type B Aortic Dissection
부산대학교병원 순환기내과
이한철, 김보원, 최진희, 황종민, 이혜원, 안민수, 차광수, 홍택종, 김상필
Backgrounf and Objects: There is a few data with the safety and long term clinical outcome after thoracic endovascular aortic repair(TEVAR) for complicated aortic dissection. The objective of this study is to investigate safety and mid-term clinical outcome after TEVAR for complicated aortic dissection during follow up. Methods and Results: This was the observational retrospective study. 12 patients who were managed with TEVAR from Jan. 2005 to Dec. 2009 at our hospital were enrolled. The 12 patients consisted of 6 cases of acute descending aortic dissection, 6 cases of chronic descending aortic dissection. 4 cases of malperfusion syndrome were treated with aortic stent graft(n=2), selective branch artery stenting(n=4, renal 2, celiac 2 carotid 2 common iliac 1), fenestration(n=1), combined procedure(n=4). There were 4 cases of aortic stent grafting for ruptured aortic dissection(33%). There were 3 cases of hospital mortality, which were 2 cases of ruptured aortic dissection(25%). The causes of death were hypoxic brain damage, hepatic failure and bleeding before procedure. Mortality during 6 months showed 25%(3/12). 3 cases showed regressions of huge aneurysm formation after TEVAR after 1 year. Conclusion: TEVAR for complicated aortic dissection may be a safe procedure with good mid-term clinical outcomes. More clinical data and long term follow up are needed.

Table 1. Baseline clinical characteristics and the outcomes 

Pt

Age

Gender

Disease

Indication

of treatment

Endovascular treatment

IH Events

Clinical events

FUP

(months)

1

70

F

Ruptured aortic dissection

Rupture

Stent graft

Yes

Hypoxic brain damage,

Pneumonia

0

2

55

M

Chronic aortic dissection

Huge aneurysm formation

(9.8cm)

Stent graft

No

 

24

3

74

M

Chronic aortic dissection

Huge aneurysm formation

(7.6cm)

Stent graft

No

 

20

4

70

M

Chronic aortic dissection

Huge aneurysm formation

(7.0cm)

Stent graft

 

No

 

18

5

72

M

Ruptured aortic dissection

Rupture

Stent graft

Yes

Bleeding before procedure

0

6

45

F

Ruptured aortic dissection, Malperfusion syndrome

Rupture

Malperfusion

(renal artery)

Stent graft

Renal stent

Carotid stent

No

No

11

7

71

F

Ruptured aortic dissection,

Rupture

Stent graft

Carotid stent

No

No

10

8

65

M

Chronic aortic dissection

Huge aneurysm formation

(12.0cm)

Stent graft

No

No

8

9

52

M

Malperfusion syndrome

Malperfusion

(Celiac trunk.legs)

Celiac stent

Fenestration

Yes

Hepatic failure

0

10

39

M

Malperfusion syndrome

Malperfusion

(Renal, Celiac)

Renal, Celiac stent

No

No

7

11

62

M

Malperfusion syndrome

Malperfusion

Left leg

Stent graft

Left iliac stent

No

No

3

12

69

M

Chronic aortic dissection

Huge aneurysm formation

(9.8cm)

Stent graft

No

No

2

 

 



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