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Electrocardiographic changes in patients with stress cardiomyopathy
원광대학교병원 순환기내과
노동효, 신익상, 김용철, 김승환, 이상재, 윤경호, 오석규, 김남호, 정진원
Background: Transient left ventricular apical ballooning is characterized by chest pain, electrocardiographic changes and LV apical akinesia mimicking anterior myocardial infarction in the absence of coronary artery disease. This study aimed to assess the serial electrocardiographic changes between stress cardiomyopathy and non-reperfused anterior myocardial infarction. Patients and Methods: Ten patients(75±12 years, Male 3) with stress cardiomyopathy and five patients(84±12 years, Male 3) with anterior myocardial infarction without reperfusion therapy were compared the electrocardiogram serially. Results: An abnormal Q wave at presentation was more frequent in AMI and persisted and progressed in almost AMI patients whereas the Q wave is appeared in inferior lead at presentation and disappeared in stress cardiomyopathic patients during follow-up. The QTc interval was significantly longer in stress cardiomyopathy than AMI (521±57 vs 453±38 ms, p<0.05). During follow-up, the giant T-wave inversion (> 1mV) displayed and commonly persisted 1-3 weeks after intial presentation in stress cardiomyopathic patients. Conclusion: ECG findings in patient with stress cardiomyopathy are significantly different from those in AMI patients. During follow-up, no Q wave, a longer QTc interval and a giant T-wave inversion in precordial leads are typical findings and these findings commonly persisted the 1-3 weeks in stress cardidomyopathic patients.


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