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Propensity Score Analysis of 12-month Clinical Outcomes following Pitavastatin (Livalo®) Administration in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction : Results from Livalo Acute Myocardial Infarction Study (LAMIS)
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹, 전남대학교 병원 심장센터², 가천의대 심장센터³, 건양의대 심장내과⁴, 계명의대 동산의료원 심장내과5, 분당서울대병원 심장내과6, 수영한서병원 심장혈관센터7, 원광의대 순환기내과8, 중앙대학교병원 순환기내과9, 대구가톨릭대학교병원 순환기내과10.
나승운, Lin Wang¹, 박지영¹, Kanhaiya L. Poddar¹, 최병걸¹, 김지박¹, 신승용¹, 최운정¹, 최철웅¹, 임홍의¹, 김진원¹, 김응주¹, 박창규¹, 서홍석¹, 오동주¹, 정명호², 안영근², 홍영준 2, 안태훈 3, 배장호 4, 허승호 5, 채인호 6, 김종현 7, 윤경호 8, 김상욱 9, 김기식 10 (LAMIS Investigators)
Background: Statins has been regarded as a long-term strategy to reduce cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Further, the Pitavastatin (Livalo) is a potent lipophilic statin and may play an important role in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) setting by not only reducing LDL-cholesterol, but also through the pleiotrophic effects.Method: The study originated from the Livalo AMI study (LAMIS), which exclusively used Pitavastatin (Livalo) 2mg/day as sole statin therapy from the presentation time and the Korea AMI Registry (KAMIR), which consisted of 2530 consecutive AMI patients (pts) from April 2007 to March 25, 2009. We compared the clinical outcomes using propensity score adjustment among the AMI pts treated with Pitavastatin (Livalo, n=601), overall statins from KAMIR (n=1461) and without statin treatment from KAMIR (n=468) up to 12 months.Results: Patients in Livalo group were younger and successful PCI rate and ejection fraction (EF) was higher than those of no statin group (p<0.05). Pitavastatin (ORunadjusted: 0.560, 95% CI: 0.360-0.873, P=0.010, ORadjusted by propensity score: 0.200, 95% CI: 0.065-0.613, P= 0.005) and overall statin administration (OR: 0.812, 95% CI: 0.550-1.199, P=0.295) was associated with less incidence of MACE at 12 months compared with the AMI pts without any statin therapy ( Figure ).Conclusion: Routine administration of 2mg Pitavastatin daily or overall statins in AMI pts showed similarly better 12-month clinical outcomes compared with AMI patients without statin treatment.

 

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