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Impact of Statins on 12-month Clinical Outcomes in Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Who Received Thrombolytic Therapy
1고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과, 2전남대학교병원 순환기내과
나승운, 박지영¹, Kanhaiya L. Poddar¹, Sureshkumar Ramasamy¹, Lin Wang¹, 최병걸¹, 김지박¹, 신승용¹, 최운정¹, 최철웅¹, 임홍의¹, 김진원¹, 김응주¹, 박창규¹, 서홍석¹, 오동주¹, 정명호², 안영근²
Background:There are very limited data regarding role of statin in managing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients (pts) managed by thrombolytic therapy instead of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Method: The study population consisted of 356 consecutive STEMI patients (pts) managed by intravenous thrombolysis using TNK (tenecteplase) or UK (urokinase) enrolled in the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR) study from November 2005 to April 2008. Statin administration, types and doses were depending on the physician’s discretion. We investigated the clinical outcomes between 300 statin-naïve pts and those without statin treatment (n=56) up to 12 months.Results: The baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups. Interestingly, cardiac mortality and total major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were less in the statin group. There was a trend toward less incidence of target lesion and non-target vessel revascularization (TLR & Non TVR, Table). Statin administration was associated with less incidence of MACE at 12 months (ORunadjusted:0.404, 95% CI: 0.176-0. 929, P=0.033), this difference was also significant after adjusted many confounding variables (ORadjusted:0.381, 95% CI: 0.159-0.910, P=0.030).Conclusion: Routine administration of Statins in acute STEMI pts following thrombolytic therapy showed better 12-month clinical outcomes compared with those of STEMI pts without statin therapy.

Table.  Clinical Outcomes at 12 months

Variables, N (%)

No Statin

N=56

Statins

N=300

P-values

Total Death

3 (5.4)

6 (2.0)

0.142

Cardiac Death

         3 (5.4)

4 (1.3)

0.046

Repeat-PCI

5 (8.9)

10 (3.3)

0.056

TLR

2 (3.6)

2 (0.7)

0.058

TVR

3 (5.4)

8 (2.7)

0.285

Non-TVR

2 (3.6)

2 (0.7)

0.058

Recurrent AMI

0 (0)

1 (0.3)

0.665

Total MACE

8 (14.3)

18 (6.0)

0.029



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