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Sirolimus-eluting Stent versus Non-Sirolimus Drug-eluting Stents in ‘Real World’ Unprotected Left Main Intervention
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과
나승운, 박지영, Kanhaiya L. Poddar, Sureshkumar Ramasamy, Lin Wang, 최병걸, 김지박,신승용, 최운정, 최철웅, 임홍의, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주
Background: Sirolimus-eluting stent (SES; Cypher) has recently been known to be associated with profound delayed healing and intimal suppression with better angiographic outcomes compared with those of non-sirolimus drug-eluting stents (DES). We compared the safety and efficacy of SES with those of other DESs in unprotected left main (LM) angioplasty up to 12 months. Methods: All patients (pts) with unprotected LM lesions were electively treated with sirolimus-(SES; Cypher), paclitaxel-(PES; Taxus), zotarolimus-(ZES; Endeavor) or everolimus-(EES; Xience) eluting stents. LM bifurcation lesions were treated by kissing stenting, crushing technique or stent crossover (Stent/Balloon). Clinical outcomes at 12 months and angiographic outcomes at 6 months were assessed.Results: Out of total 120 pts (73 males, mean age:64.1 ± 9.9 years), 117 pts underwent standard percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with DES on unprotected LM lesion, 68 pts (68/117, 58.1%) were exclusively treated with SES, 49 pts (49/117, 41.9%) with non-SES (31 PES+16 ZES+2 EES). There was a trend toward less incidence of binary restenosis at 6 months and lower incidence of repeat PCI in LM alone lesion in the SES group up to 12 months (Table). Conclusion: Although there was a trend toward less binary restenosis and repeat PCI in LM alone lesion in the SES group as compared with non-SES group, these differences were not translated into different major clinical outcomes up to 12 months.

Table.  Clinical and Angiographic Outcomes

Variables, n (%)

SES (n=68)

Non-SES  (n=49)

P-value

Total Death

5 (7.4)

1 (2.0)

0.199

Cardiac Death

3 (4.4)

1 (2.0)

0.486

TLR /TVR

5/5  (7.4)

4/4  (8.2)

0.896

LM Alone

0 (0)

2 (4.1)

0.093

LM to LAD

1(1.5)

2 (4.1)

0.378

LM to LCX

2 (2.9)

0 (0)

0.226

Q-wave MI

0 (0)

0 (0)

--

Stent thrombosis

3 (4.4)

2 (4.1)

0.931

Binary restenosis

5 ( 7.4)

8 (16.3)

0.128

LM Alone

0 (0)

2 (4.1)

0.093

LM to LAD ISR

2 (2.9)

3 (6.1)

0.401

LM to LCX ISR

3 (4.4)

3 (6.1)

0.679



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