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Occurrence and long-term fate of coronary artery aneurysm developed after drug-eluting stent implantation |
연세대학교 강남세브란스병원 심장내과¹ , 고려대학교 안암병원 심장내과² , 연세대학교 신촌세브란스병원 심장내과³ , 국민건강보험공단 일산병원 심장내과⁴ , 한림대학교 한강성심병원 심장내과5 |
문희선¹, 홍범기¹ , 안철민² , 민필기¹ , 윤영원¹ , 이병권¹ , 권혁문¹ , 김중선³ , 고영국³ , 최동훈³ , 홍명기³ , 장양수³ , 심원흠³ , 조승연³ , 김병극⁴ , 오성진⁴ , 전동운⁴ , 양주영⁴ , 정재헌5 |
Aims While several cases have been reported, the occurrence and long-term fate of coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) associated with drug-eluting stents (DES) remains poorly clarified. We assessed clinical, angiographic characteristics and the outcomes of CAAs developed after DES implantation.
Methods and results We evaluated 3612 patients undergoing follow-up angiography after DES implantation. A total of 34 CAA lesions (0.76%/lesion) occurred in 29 pts (0.8%/patient). Mean duration of follow-up of these patients was 806 + 340 days. Occurrence rate of CAA was not different according to the types of DES (0.73% in SES vs. 0.59% in PES, P=0.36). Saccular type of CAA was more frequently developed especially in SES compared to PES (96% vs. 55.5%, P = 0.021). Lesion length was significantly longer in CAA group compared no CAA group (26.9 ± 9.03 vs. 23.1 ± 7.14, P = 0.004). Acute myocardial infarction with very late stent thrombosis occurred in 4 cases (100%) who had discontinued clopidogrel in patients with CAA after DES.
Conclusion Major morphological pattern of CAA was saccular type which was different according to the types of DES. Despite CAA associated with DES was rarely developed in real world, discontinuation of clopidogrel raised its possibility of stent thrombosis in patients with CAA associated with DES.
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Sex/age |
M/56 |
F/67 |
M/52 |
M/51 |
F/40 |
Initial clinical diagnosis |
UA |
SA |
NSTEMI |
STEMI |
NSTEMI |
Type of stent |
SES |
SES |
SES |
SES |
PES |
Time to diagnosis of CAA from PCI, days |
481 |
1289 |
260 |
601 |
104 |
Time to event from discontinuation of clopidogrel |
171 |
902 |
385 |
761 |
0 |
Clinical diagnosis on event |
STEMI |
STEMI |
Recent MI |
NSTEMI |
NSTEMI |
Pattern of CAA |
Diffuse saccular |
Single fusiform |
Diffuse saccular |
Single saccular |
Diffuse saccular |
Treatment modality |
PCI |
PCI |
CABG |
CABG |
Medication |
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