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Two-Year Clinical Outcome After Abciximab-Coated Stent Implantation in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
1전남대학교병원심장센터, 2경희대학교병원, 3전남대학교공과대학
김성수1, 홍영준1, 정명호1, 김원2, 고점석1, 이민구1, 박근호1, 심두선1, 윤남식1, 윤현주1, 김계훈1, 박형욱1, 김주한1, 안영근1, 조정관1, 박종춘1, 김훈3, 조동련3, 강정채1
Background: Despite abciximab (ReoPro®)-coated stent has inhibitory effect on coronary artery restenosis, long term clinical outcome is unknown. Methods: This study was a prospective, randomized trial to compare the effects of abciximab-coated stent, which was implanted for 95 patients, with those of control stent, which was implanted for 93 patients for de novo coronary lesions. We evaluated the major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at two-year follow-up. Results: Although there were no significant differences in the incidences of cardiac death (0% vs. 1.1%, p=0.3) and target vessel revascularization (16% vs. 21%, p=0.4) between both groups, there were trends toward lower incidences of non-fatal myocardial infarction (0% vs. 2.3%, p=0.16) and total MACE (16% vs. 24%, p=0.19) in abciximab-coated stent group compared with control stent group. Moreover, stent thrombosis did not occur in abciximab-coated stent group. Six month intravascular ultrasound analysis showed that an increase of neointimal hyperplasia area was significantly smaller in abciximab-coated stent group compared with control stent group (2.0±1.6 mm2 vs. 3.4±1.7 mm2, p=0.001). Conclusions: There is a trend that abciximab-coated stents inhibit neointimal hyperplasia and had lower total MACE and no stent thrombosis at two-year follow-up.


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