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Gender Differences of Clinical Features and Treatment Gap in ST-elevated Myocardial Infarction Patients. KORMI Registry Data
영남대학교 병원 순환기내과¹ 서울대학교 병원 순환기내과² 가천의대 길병원 순환기내과³
박종선¹, 김영조¹ 김효수² 안태훈³ KORMI Investigators
Background: Epidemiologic studies describes gender differences of clinical features and treatment patterns in ST-segment elevated acute myocardial infarction (STEMI). We therefore analyzed a database from a nationwide, prospective, multicenter, KORean acute Myocardial Infarction resistry (KORMI) study of AMI, to access the difference of clinical features and treatment patterns in men and women. Method and Results: Between January 2008 to July 2008, 1111 patients who admitted with STEMI were registered to KORMI database. Of these patients, 283 (26%) were women and 828 (74%) were men. Compared with men, women were 12 years older in average than men (p<0.001) and had higher incidence of hypertension (77.3 vs 66.5%, p=0.01) and metabolic syndrome (78.4 vs 62.0%, p<0.001). Although the incidence of LVEF<40% was similar (16.2 vs 15.6%, p=NS), Killip class ≥ 2 was higher (34.6 vs 23.6%, p=0.001) in women then men. Women were more likely than men to have atypical symptoms (13.1 vs 9.5%, p<0.001) and had dyspnea (29.3 vs 21.6, p=0.013). The time interval from chest pain to medical contact time was longer and the incidence of ER arrival <12 hrs after symptom onset was lower in women. On treatment, the rate of reperfusion therapy <12hrs after chest pain were similar in both. In-hospital mortality was similar (Table). Conclusions: In this study, women with STEMI have contacted medical facilities delayed than men, but in-hospital treatment patterns were similar. Recent active in-hospital treatment abolished inferior outcomes of delayed medical contact in female patients.

   

Women (n=283)

Men (n=828)

P value

CP to medical contact time, mm

1221.39±3256.13

651.23±2030.87

.008

CP to registry hospital visit time, min  

1298.48±3303.84

740.72±2572.96 

.013

CP to ER <12 hrs, %

200(70.7%)

642(77.5%)

.020

CP to reperfusion Tx <12 hrs, %

198(70.0%)

589(71.1%)

.708

Door to balloon time, min

143.33±224.75

143.91±227.27

.978

Death

25(8.8%)

47(5.7%)

.097

*CP; chest pain, ER; emergency room 



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