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The Prediction of Severity of Coronary Stenosis during Supine Bicyle Echocardiography
1)Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Pusan, Korea, 2)Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
Tae-Ho Park, MD1), Eun Hee Park, MD1), Moo Hyun Kim, MD1), Young Dae Kim, MD1), Jong Seong Kim, MD1), William A Zoghbi, MD2)
Background: Most of stress echocardiographic studies have been used to detect coronary artery disease (CAD). The prediction of severity of coronary stenosis using a stress echocardiography has not been widely investigated. We postulated that the severity of CAD can be predicted by ischemic threshold such as workload and double product using a supine bicycle echocardiography (SBE). Methods and Results: We studied supine bicycle echocariograms of 104 patients (mean age 57 ± 11 years, 37 women). Ninety-one patients underwent both SBE and coronary angiography. The SBE protocol started at 25 watts with increments of 25 watts every 3 minutes. We interpreted images of all stages of exercise displayed. Eighty-six percentage of patients exercised 75 watts or more; Seventy-seven percentage of patients achieved a double product > 20,000. The inverse correlation was significant between double product at the occurrence of ischemia and LAD (r=-0.67, p<0.001), and non-LAD (r=-0.587, p<0.001) stenosis. A similar correlation was also present between workload at the time of development of ischemia and LAD (r=-0.422, p<0.001), and non-LAD (r=-0.546, p<0.001) stenosis Conclusion: The workload or double product at the time of development of ischemia was related significantly to stenosis severity.


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