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ȣ - 470043 121 |
Angiotensin Type I Receptor Blockers Reduce Tissue Factor Activity and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type I Antigen In Hypertensive Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study |
Cardiology Division¹, Laboratory Medicine², Gachon Medical School, Incheon, Korea |
Wook-Jin Chung¹, Kwang Kon Koh¹ ,Seung Hwan Han¹ ,Jeong Yeul Ahn² , Woong Chol Kang¹, In Suck Choi¹ ,Eak Kyun Shin ¹ |
Background: Angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulates the expression of tissue factor (TF) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) and AT1 receptor blocker (ARB) reduced PAI-1 and TF activities in cell culture and rat model studies. We investigated the effects of ARBs on TF activity and PAI-1 antigen levels and compared the effects of ARBs in mild to moderate hypertensive patients. Methods: We administered placebo, losartan 100 mg, irbesartan 300 mg, and candesartan 16 mg daily during 2 months to 122 patients. This study utilized randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. Results: Compared with placebo, ARBs significantly improved the percent flow-mediated dilator response to hyperemia (p=0.019 by ANOVA) with no differences among each. Compared with placebo, ARBs significantly reduced TF activity (p<0.001 by ANOVA) and candesartan therapy reduced to the greatest extent. Compared with placebo or losartan, irbesartan and candesartan therapies significantly lowered plasma levels of PAI-1 antigen (p<0.001 by ANOVA) with no differences between both. There were significant inverse correlations between the degree of changes in flow-mediated dilation and TF activity or PAI-1 antigen levels following ARBs therapies (r=-0.227, p=0.029 and r=-0.362, p<0.001, respectively). Of interest, there were significant correlations between the degree of changes in TF activity and PAI-1 antigen levels following ARBs therapies (r=0.458, p=0.000). Conclusions: We observed that ARBs significantly improved the percent flow-mediated dilator response to hyperemia and reduced TF activity and PAI-1 antigen levels in hypertensive patients. The clinical significance of different vascular effects among ARBs should be investigated.
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Placebo
(30) |
Losartan
(31) |
Irbesartan
(30) |
Candesartan
(31) |
%
FMD |
10±4 |
31±8* |
45±8* |
37±7* |
%TF
activity |
2±3 |
-6±2* |
-18±4* |
-40±6* |
%
PAI-1 |
24±10 |
50±14 |
-11±11* |
-23±6* | *=p<0.05
vs. Placebo. Data= mean±SEM, % changes from the respective
baseline.
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