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Long-term safety and efficacy of zotarolimus-eluting stent versus sirolimus-eluting stent or bare metal stent in patients with STEMI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention
가톨릭의대, 영남의대¹ , 전남의대² ,아산병원³
고윤석, 승기배, 정욱성, 장기육, 박훈준, 추은호, 엄재선, 김지희, 서석민, 정우백, 박만원, 윤성규,최민석, 김영조¹ ,정명호² ,박승정³, 외 KAMIR 연구자
Backgrounds: The long-term efficacy and safety of zotarolimus-eluting stent (ZES) has not been proved in patient with STEMI who are undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) as compared with sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) or bare metal stent (BMS). Methods and results: We evaluated consecutive 2,456 patients with STEMI underwent primary PCI by means of Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry. Median follow up period is 343 days (range 1-455). Number of the patients used SES is 1727, ZES is 447 and BMS is 282. Among three groups there were a few differences such as previous ischemic heart disease history, stent length and stent diameter (ZES 7.2% vs. SES 10.3% vs. BMS 12.8%, P=0.037, 23.82 ± 5.460 vs. 26.21 ± 6.282 vs. 22.00 ± 5.513, P<0.0001, 3.23 ± 0.459 vs. 3.13 ± 0.344 vs. 3.48 ± 0.267, P<0.0001, respectively). And SES was more often implanted when performing intervention of left anterior descending artery (SES 76.0% vs. ZES 17.1% vs. BMS 6.9%, P<0.0001). In cox regression analysis, using ZES or SES was independently associated with the incidence of major adverse cardiac event (MACE) (Hazard ratio 0.591, 95% confidence interval 0.440-0.793, P=0.002). The using of ZES or SES showed lower incidence of MACE (figure1), cardiac death and target vessel revascularization with target lesion revascularization (ZES 8.0% vs. SES 7.3% vs. BMS 14.0%, P<0.0001, 4.6% vs. 4.5% vs. 8.0%, P=0.012, 3.2% vs. 2.3% vs. 5.1%, P=0.009, respectively). Conclusions: In patients with STEMI who received primary PCI, implantation of ZES significantly reduced long-term MACE and showed similar outcomes as compared with SES.
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