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The Clinical Course of the Neurally Mediated Syncope in Younger Patients According to the Treatment Modalities; Training, Beta-blocker and Midodrine
가톨릭대학교 의과대학 순환기내과
정종원, 이만영, 황희정, 이재범, 최윤석, 박철수, 오용석, 윤호중, 노태호, 김재형
Background: The clinical course of the neurally mediated syncope was known to be relatively benign but the effective treatment for these patients remained to be controversial. Objective: We retrospectively searched the efficacy of training, beta-blocker and midodrine in the neurally mediated syncope patients who were diagnosed through head-up tilt test. Methods: Two hundreds seventy two patients (M:F=107:165, mean age=36.4±16.8) were enrolled and divided into 3 groups: group 1 (training group, n= 82, M:F=35:47, mean age=34.4±17.6), group 2 (beta-blocker group, n=155, M:F=59:96, mean age=37.0±17.0) and group 3 (midodrine group, n=35, M:F=13:22, mean age=38.3±15.1). We compared the efficacy of three treatment modalities based on the recurrence rate of syncope and searched the adverse cardiac events. Results: There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics and types of neurally mediated syncope among these three groups. The recurrence rate of syncope was 3.7% in the group 1, 21.3% in the group 2 and 11.4% in the group 3 (p=0.0001) (see Table). There was no major cardiac event during the follow-up period. Conclusion: The recurrence rate of syncope is higher in beta-blocker group (21.3%) compared to training and midodrine group.

 

 

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

 

Group

(Training)

(Beta-blocker)

(Midodrine)

P value

 

n=82

n=155

n=35

 

Age (year)

34.4±17.6

37.0±17.0

38.3±15.1

0.404

DM, n (%)

3 (3.7)

9 (5.8)

1 (2.9)

0.912

Hypertension, n (%)

10 (12.2)

21 (13.5)

5 (14.3)

0.730

Smoking, n (%)

8 (9.8)

9 (5.8)

1 (2.9)

0.134

CVA, n (%)

2 (2.4)

2 (1.3)

0 (0)

0.298

Follow-up (days)

2044±1301

2591±1362

1071±374

0.0001

Recurrence, n (%)

3 (3.7)

33 (21.3)

4 (11.4)

0.0001

DM; diabetes mellitus, CVA; cerebrovascular accident



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