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Impact of Statins on 12-month Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Acute Non ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹ ,전남대학교병원 순환기내과²
나승운, Lin Wang¹, 박지영¹, Kanhaiya L. Poddar¹, Lin Wang¹, 최병걸¹, 김지박¹, 신승용¹, 최운정¹, 최철웅¹, 임홍의¹, 김진원¹, 김응주¹, 박창규¹, 서홍석¹, 오동주¹, 정명호², 안영근²
Background:There are very limited data regarding role of statins in managing acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), especially in drug-eluting stent (DES) era.Method: The study population consisted of 2425 consecutive acute NSTEMI patients (pts) enrolled in the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR) study from November 2005 to April 2008. Statin administration, types and doses were depending on the physician’s discretion and 1805 pts were received from the presentation time. We investigated the clinical outcomes with propensity score(PS) adjustment between 1805 statin-naïve pts and those without statin treatment (n=620) up to 12 months.Results: The baseline characteristics are similar between the two groups, except less diabetes pts in Statins group (31.0% vs 35.5%, p=0.038). Mortality, repeat PCI predominantly derived by less non-TVR, recurrent AMI and total major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were significantly lower in the statin group (Table). Statin administration was associated with less incidence of MACE at 12 months (ORunadjusted:0.487, 95% CI: 0.377-0.628, P<0.01; ORadjusted by ps:0.599, 95% CI: 0.445-0.806, P=0.001).Conclusion: Routine administration of Statins in acute NSTEMI pts regardless of the revascularization strategy showed better 12-month clinical outcomes compared with those of NSTEMI pts without statin therapy.

Table.  Clinical Outcomes at 12-month

Variables, N (%)

No Statin

(N=620)

Statin

(N=1805)

P -value

Total Death

32 (5.2)

39 (2.2)

0.001

Cardiac Death

21 (3.4)

24 (1.3)

0.001

Repeat PCI

53 (8.5)

83 (4.6)

<0.001

TLR

18 (2.9)

38 (2.1)

0.254

TVR

25 (4.0)

49 (2.7)

0.100

Non-TVR

28 (4.5)

34 (1.9)

<0.001

Recurrent AMI

12 (1.9)

17 (0.9)

0.050

Total MACE

100 (16.1)

145 (8.0)

<0.001



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