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Impact of Statins on 12-month Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹ ,전남대학교병원 순환기내과²
나승운, Lin Wang¹, 박지영¹, Kanhaiya L. Poddar¹, Lin Wang¹, 최병걸¹, 김지박¹, 신승용¹, 최운정¹, 최철웅¹, 임홍의¹, 김진원¹, 김응주¹, 박창규¹, 서홍석¹, 오동주¹, 정명호², 안영근²
Background:There are very limited data regarding role of statins in managing acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), especially in drug-eluting stent (DES) era.Method: The study population consisted of 4304 consecutive STEMI patients (pts) enrolled in the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR) study from November 2005 to April 2008. Ninety two % of the STEMI pts underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with DES and rest of the pts received either BMS or thrombolysis. Statin types and doses were depending on the physician’s discretion and 3355 pts were received from the presentation time. We investigated the clinical outcomes using propensity score (PS) adjustment between 3355 statin-naïve patients and those without statin treatment (n=949) up to 12 months.Results: The baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups, except that pts in Statins group were younger than no statin group (61.2±12.6 vs 63.2±12.4, p<0.05). Mortality, repeat PCI predominantly derived by less non-TVR, recurrent AMI and total major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were significantly lower in the statin group (Table). Statin administration was associated with less incidence of MACE at 12 months (ORunadjusted:0.559, 95% CI: 0.453-0.691, P<0.01; ORadjusted by ps:0.654, 95% CI: 0.505-0.847, P=0.001).Conclusion: Routine administration of Statins in acute STEMI pts regardless of the revascularization strategy showed better 12-month clinical outcomes compared with those of STEMI pts without statin therapy.

Table.  Clinical Outcomes at 12-month

Variables, N (%)

No Statin

(N=949)

Statins

(N=3355)

P-value

Total  Death

32 (3.4)

65 (1.9)

0.009

Cardiac Death

22 (2.3)

43 (1.3)

0.020

Repeat-PCI

83 (8.8)

172 (5.1)

<0.001

TLR

26 (2.7)

64 (1.9)

0.113

TVR

34 (3.4)

99 (3.0)

0.320

Non-TVR

49 (5.2)

73 (2.2)

<0.001

Recurrent AMI

12 (1.3)

20 (0.6)

0.034

Total MACE

128 (13.5)

261 (7.8)

<0.001



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