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Comparison of Long-Term Clinical Outcomes Between Sirolimus-Eluting Stents and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: 3 Years Follow-up
전남대학교병원 심장센터, 보건복지가족부 심장질환 특성화 연구센터, 과학기술부 중간엽줄기세포 기능연구 사업단
이기홍, 안영근, 정명호, 고점석, 이민구, 박근호, 심두선, 윤현주, 윤남식, 홍영준, 박형욱, 김주한, 정명호, 조정관, 박종춘, 강정채
Background: Sirolimus-eluting stents (SES) and Paclitaxel-eluting stents (PES) are the most widely used drug eluting stents (DES). But the comparison of the safety and efficacy is still controversial in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) . Methods: We compared of long-term clinical outcomes between SES (n=265) and PES (n=1,139) in patients with AMI (n=1,404, 66.8±11.6 years old, 1042 males) who visited our hospital between January 2004 and July 2006. They were followed up at least 3 years (mean duration: 32.6±20.1 months). Primary end point was mortality and the composite of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) including all cause mortality, myocardial infarction, target-vessel revasculization (TLR), and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Results: Clinical characteristics of both groups were not different. Angiographically, SES group involved more left anterior descending artery (66.4% vs. 55.2%, p<0.001) and left main artery (6.0% vs. 1.9%, p<0.001). PES group involved more right coronary artery (15.1% vs. 29.0%, p<0.001). Stent diameter (3.2±0.3 vs. 3.2±0.3 mm, p=0.070) was not different, but stent length (28.1±6.0 vs. 26.2±5.6 mm, p<0.001) was larger in SES group. Other angiographic findings were not different between the groups. In-hospital mortality rate was not different between the groups (0.8% vs. 2.0%, p=0.161). At 3-year, mortality rate (4.2% vs. 4.2%, p=0.779), TLR (9.8% vs. 7.1%, p=0.176), and MACEs (14.1% vs. 11.3%,p=0.231) were not different. Conclusions: SES and PES have similar long-term mortality rate. Also long-term clinical outcomes were similar between SES and PES implantation.
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