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Comparison of Zotarolimus-Eluting Stents with Sirolimus-Eluting and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents for Coronary Revascularization in a Real-World Setting |
ZEST trial investigators |
박승정, 박덕우, 김영학, 윤성철, 강수진, 이승환, 이철환, 박성욱, 성인환, 이재환, 탁승제, 정명호, 장양수, 정상식, 양주영, 임도선, 승기배, 채제건, 허승호, 이상곤, 윤정한, 이내희, 최용진, 김현숙, 김기식, 김효수, 홍택종, 박헌식 |
BACKGROUND
Studies comparing the next-generation drug-eluting stents with first-generation sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents for coronary revascularization in all-comers populations have been limited.
METHODS
We performed a single-blind, multicenter, prospectively randomized trial to compare zotarolimus-eluting stents with sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents in 2,645 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. The primary end point was a composite of major adverse cardiac events (death, myocardial infarction, and ischemia-driven target-vessel revascularization) at 12 months. A noninferiority comparison (zotarolimus- vs. sirolimus-stents) and a superiority comparison (zotarolimus- vs. paclitaxel-stents) were performed for the primary end point.
RESULTS
Baseline clinical and angiographic characteristics were similar in the three groups. At 12 months, the zotarolimus-stent group showed noninferior rates of major adverse cardiac events compared with the sirolimus-stent group (10.2% vs. 8.3%, P for non-inferiority=0.01, P for superiority=0.17), and significantly fewer major adverse cardiac events than the paclitaxel-stent group (10.2% vs. 14.1%, P for superiority=0.01). There was a nonsignificant trend in favor of the zotarolimus-stent group in the rate of death or myocardial infarction (zotarolimus vs. sirolimus vs. paclitaxel, 5.8% vs. 6.9% vs. 7.6%, P=0.31). The incidence of stent thrombosis was significantly lower in the sirolimus-stent group (zotarolimus vs. sirolimus vs. paclitaxel, 0.7% vs. 0% vs. 0.8%, P=0.02).
CONCLUSIONS
In this large-scale, practical randomized trial, the use of zotarolimus-eluting stents resulted in similar rates of major adverse cardiac events compared with sirolimus-eluting stents, and in fewer major adverse cardiac events compared with paclitaxel-eluting stents during 1 year of follow-up.
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