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Comparison of Zotarolimus-Eluting Stents with Sirolimus-Eluting and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents for Coronary Revascularization in a Real-World Setting
ZEST trial investigators
박승정, 박덕우, 김영학, 윤성철, 강수진, 이승환, 이철환, 박성욱, 성인환, 이재환, 탁승제, 정명호, 장양수, 정상식, 양주영, 임도선, 승기배, 채제건, 허승호, 이상곤, 윤정한, 이내희, 최용진, 김현숙, 김기식, 김효수, 홍택종, 박헌식
BACKGROUND Studies comparing the next-generation drug-eluting stents with first-generation sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents for coronary revascularization in all-comers populations have been limited. METHODS We performed a single-blind, multicenter, prospectively randomized trial to compare zotarolimus-eluting stents with sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents in 2,645 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. The primary end point was a composite of major adverse cardiac events (death, myocardial infarction, and ischemia-driven target-vessel revascularization) at 12 months. A noninferiority comparison (zotarolimus- vs. sirolimus-stents) and a superiority comparison (zotarolimus- vs. paclitaxel-stents) were performed for the primary end point. RESULTS Baseline clinical and angiographic characteristics were similar in the three groups. At 12 months, the zotarolimus-stent group showed noninferior rates of major adverse cardiac events compared with the sirolimus-stent group (10.2% vs. 8.3%, P for non-inferiority=0.01, P for superiority=0.17), and significantly fewer major adverse cardiac events than the paclitaxel-stent group (10.2% vs. 14.1%, P for superiority=0.01). There was a nonsignificant trend in favor of the zotarolimus-stent group in the rate of death or myocardial infarction (zotarolimus vs. sirolimus vs. paclitaxel, 5.8% vs. 6.9% vs. 7.6%, P=0.31). The incidence of stent thrombosis was significantly lower in the sirolimus-stent group (zotarolimus vs. sirolimus vs. paclitaxel, 0.7% vs. 0% vs. 0.8%, P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS In this large-scale, practical randomized trial, the use of zotarolimus-eluting stents resulted in similar rates of major adverse cardiac events compared with sirolimus-eluting stents, and in fewer major adverse cardiac events compared with paclitaxel-eluting stents during 1 year of follow-up.


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