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Intravascular Ultrasound Predictors of No-Reflow after Percutaneous Saphenous Vein Graft Intervention
1전남대학교병원 심장센터, 2Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York, 3중앙대학교병원심장센터, 4인제대학교일산백병원, 5서울의료원, 6Cardiovascular Research Institute/Medstar Research Institute, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC
홍영준1, 정명호1, Gary S. Mintz2, 김상욱3, 이성윤4, 김석연5, 안영근1, 김주한1, Augusto D. Pichard6, Lowell F. Satler6, Ron Waksman6, Kenneth M. Kent6, William O. Suddath6, 조정관1, 박종춘1, Neil J. Weissman6, 강정채1
Background: Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) predictors of no-reflow after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for saphenous vein graft (SVG) were not well known. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between IVUS findings and the no-reflow phenomenon after PCI of SVG lesions. Methods and Results: Of 311 patients who underwent pre- and post-stenting IVUS, no-reflow was observed in 39 patients overall and in 19 of 125 patients treated using distal protection devices Degenerated SVGs (62% versus 36%, P=0.002) and angiographic thrombus (41% versus 21%, P=0.006) were more significantly observed in the no-reflow group. IVUS-detected intraluminal mass (82% versus 43%, P<0.001), culprit lesion multiple plaque ruptures (23% versus 6%, P<0.001), and plaque prolapse (51% versus 35%, P=0.043) were significantly more common in patients with no-reflow. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, an intraluminal mass (Hazard ratio [HR]=4.84; 95% CI 1.98-10.49, P=0.001), culprit lesion multiple plaque ruptures (HR=3.46; 95% CI 1.46-8.41, P=0.014), and degenerated SVGs (HR=3.17; 95% CI 1.17-6.56, P=0.024) were independent predictors of post-PCI no-reflow. In the subgroup of 125 patients treated using distal protection devices, culprit lesion multiple plaque ruptures (HR=7.99; 95% CI 1.95-32.98, P=0.003), plaque prolapse (HR=4.13; 95% CI 1.48-13.45, P=0.018), and degenerated SVGs (HR=3.13; 95% CI 1.19-6.41, P=0.027) were independent predictors of post-PCI no-reflow. Conclusions: IVUS-detected intraluminal mass, multiple plaque ruptures, plaque prolapse, and degenerated SVGs are associated with post-PCI no-reflow in SVG lesions. Less aggressive stenting procedure for SVG lesions with degenerated plaque should be evaluated to avoid distal embolization even in patients using distal protection devices.


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