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Predictors of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients Who Underwent Successful Late Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of the Infarct-Related Artery
대한심장학회 Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry 연구자
김현국, 정명호, 안영근, 채성철, 허승호, 성인환, 김종현, 홍택종, 구본권, 채제건, 채동훈, 윤정한, 배장호, 나승운, 류제영, 김두일, 김기식, 김병옥, 오석규, 채인호, 이명용, 정경태, 조명찬, 김종진, 김영조, 외 Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry Investigators
Background : Successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the occluded infarct-related artery (beyond 12 hours after symptom onset) may improve long-term survival. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) of PCI in latecomers with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: A total of 751 AMI patients (63.5± 12.3 years, 67.5% males) enrolled in a nationwide prospective Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR) between Nov. 2005 and Jan. 2008 who presented between 12 hours and 3 months after symptom onset were included in the present study. The study population underwent successful PCI for total occlusion of the infarct-related artery with poor or no antegrade flow (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction flow 0 to I) and all of them had completed one-year clinical follow-up. The primary end point was MACE (death, myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization) at 12 months. Results: During the one-year follow-up, the primary end point occurred in 92 patients (12.3%). Patients with MACE were older (68.6±11.7 vs. 62.9±12.2), had more history of diabetes mellitus (16.2% vs. 10.6%, p=0.036), higher admission serum glucose (189.5±105.8 vs 158.7±77.5, p=0.001), creatinine (1.41±1.59 vs. 1.04±0.57, p<0.001) values and lower ejection fraction on periprocedural echocardiogram (43.7±14.0% vs 50.8±11.6%, p<0.001). On multivariate Cox regression analysis, age ≥ 75 (HR 2.62, 95% CI 1.47-4.68, p=0.001), EF ≤ 40% (HR 2.83, 95% CI 1.72-4.64, p<0.001), serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 mg/dL (HR 2.54, 95% CI 1.33-4.82, p=0.005), systolic BP ≤ 100 mmHg (HR 2.30, 95% CI 1.24-4.29, p=0.009) and left main or 3-vessel disease (HR 1.69, 95% CI 1.02-2.79, p=0.04) were independent predictors of the primary end point. Conclusion: Significant predictors of one-year MACE after successful PCI in latecomers with AMI were age, renal insufficiency, systolic dysfunction and complex lesions.


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