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Safety and Efficacy of Pitavastatin (Livalo®) in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in an Asian Population (Livalo-AMI Study; LAMIS
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과
나승운, 윤향란1, 정명호2, 홍영준2, 안태훈3, 배장호4, 허승호5, 채인호6, 김종현7, 윤경호8,
Background: Statin therapy, specifically a lipophilic statin Pitavastatin (Livalo) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) may play an important role by not only reducing LDL-cholesterol, but also by the pleiotrophic effects. We studied efficacy and safety of routine administration of Pitavastatin in AMI pts as a substudy of Korea AMI Registry (KAMIR). Methods:Study consisted of 895 consecutive AMI patients (pts; male 657, 73.4 %; age 62.1±13.1) presented in 10 major percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) centers from April 2007 to July 2008. Pitavastatin (Livalo) 2mg/day was routinely administered from presentation. We investigated change in lipid profiles and biochemical markers at baseline, 1, 6 and 12 months, the clinical outcomes up to 1 year and adverse effects. Result: Baseline characteristics showed diabetes in 24.6%, hyperlipidemia in 9.0% and smoking 46.6%. Among the 895 enrolled pts, STEMI was 64.6% and PCI was performed in 87.0%. Stent was deployed in 96.6% pts and success rate was 91.0%. Lipid profiles and inflammatory markers significantly improved with time. At 12 months, including one CABG pt, 12-month total major adverse cardiac event (MACE) was 43/890 pts (4.8%) without obvious myopathy or liver function deterioration cases (Table). Conclusion: Routine administration of 2mg Pitavastatin daily in pts with AMI showed excellent biochemical and clinical outcomes without significant adverse effects.

Table: Results of Livalo-AMI study (N=890 pts)                                                    

Variable

Pre-discharge

1 month

6 month

12 month

LDL-Cholesterol

124.0±35.5

86.2±30.6

89.3±24.2

86.7±22.9

HDL-Cholesterol

45.6±12.3

45.3±11.6

45.9±24.2

47.9±12.3

hs CRP

12.6±35.5

3.5±10.3

5.2±18.1

2.0±4.2

Max CPK

1188.5±1955.0

127.9±495.1

117.4±83.2

86.0±30.8

GOT (ALT)

92.5±136.7

31.0±98.7

25.4±16.5

27.3±16.0

Total Death, cummulative

0

2

4

4

MI, n

0

1

12

19

Repeat PCI, n

0

1

16

19

MACE, n

0

8

30

42



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