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The clinical and angiographic characteristics of coronary perforation during percutaneous intervention
대구가톨릭대학병원 순환기 내과 ¹ ,계명대학교동산의료원 순환기 내과² ,영남대학병원 순환기 내과³
김소연¹, 김기식¹ ,이영수¹ ,이진배¹ ,류재근¹ ,최지용¹ ,장성국¹ ,조윤경² ,남창욱² ,허승호² ,이원재³ ,박종선³ ,김영조³
Purpose:Coronary perforation is a rare complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with reported incidence from 0.1% to 3.0%. However, it is known to associate with significant morbidity and mortality including cardiac tamponade, emergency coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), or death. This study is to evaluate the clinical and angiographic characteristics, outcome and management of coronary artery perforation during PCI. Methods:We analyzed patients who had a coronary artery perforation during PCI from 2003 to 2008 in a multicenter. The clinical records, angiographic data were reviewed. Results: Between 2003 and 2008, we experienced 18 cases of coronary perforation in three medical centers. The 11 cases(61%) of all were class III perforation by Ellis’s classification. The most common causes of coronary artery perforation was predilational ballooning (50.0%). Most of morphology of lesion was ACC/AHA class B2 or C. Cardiogenic shock or tamponade developed in 6 patients, but nobody was died. Management strategies included medical therapy, ballon, placement of covered or graft stent, and surgery. Conclusions:The coronary perforation might be easily developed in left coronary arteries, longer lesion length and complex lesions more than ACC/AHA class B2.
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