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Overlapping Sirolimus- versus Paclitaxel- Eluting Stents in the Treatment of Diffuse Long Coronary Lesions
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과
Yong-Jian Li, 나승운, Kang-Yin Chen, Kanhaiya L. Poddar, 박재형, 나진오, 최철웅,
Background: The clinical and angiographic outcomes after two or more overlapping sirolimus- and paclitaxel- eluting stents implantation in patients (pts) with diffuse long coronary artery lesions, an important off-label usage of drug-elutng stent (DES) is not clarified yet. Methods: A total of 174 pts who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with overlapping sirolimus- (SES group: Cypher, n=74 pts, 110 lesions) or paclitaxel- eluting stents (PES group: Taxus, n=100 pts, 177 lesions) were enrolled. Angiographic and clinical outcomes at 6 months were evaluated. Results: Both groups had similar baseline clinical and procedural characteristics. At 6 months,PES group showed a trend towards lower minimum lumen diameter (MLD), (2.06±1.02 vs 2.42±1.01, P=0.078) compared with SES group. Other angiographic outcomes including binary restenosis, restenosis percentage, and late loss as well as clinical outcomes i.e., cardiac death, Q-wave myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel revascularization (TVR) and MACE were similar. Conclusions: The angiographic and clinical outcomes at 6 month were similar and favorable in pts with diffuse long lesions undergoing PCI with either Sirolimus- or Paclitaxel- eluting overlapping stenting. Further study with larger study population and longer duration will be needed to get final conclusion.

Table: Angiographic and clinical outcomes at 6 months

Variable, n (%)

SES Group

(n=74pts, 110 lesions)

PES Group

(n=100pts, 177 lesions)

P value

Binary restenosis

7 (6.4)

15 (8.5)

0.513

Late loss, (mm)

0.70±0.73

0.85±0.78

0.353

Restenosis percentage, (%)

28.35±25.87

36.32±29.36

0.176

Cardiac death

1 (1.4)

4(4.0)

0.396

Q-wave MI

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

TLR

6 (8.1)

5 (5.0)

0.532

TVR

6 (8.1)

8 (8.0)

0.979

TVR-MACE

11 (14.9)

16(16.0)

0.838

Stent thrombosis

0 (0)

1(1.0)

1.000

 



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