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Impact of Favorable versus Unfavorable Angiographic Morphology on Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion Intervention Outcomes
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과
나승운, Kang-Yin Chen, Zhe Jin, Yoshiyasu Minami, Yong-Jian Li, Kanhaiya L. Poddar, 박재형, 나진오, 최철웅, 임홍의, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주
Background: Chronic total occlusion (CTO) intervention is still challenging because of the limited procedural success rate and higher target lesion failure. So far, it is unclear whether unfavorable angiographic morphology would impact on the CTO outcomes after successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era. Methods: A total of 132 CTO patients (pts) were divided into favourable lesion group (n= 42pts) and unfavourable lesion group (n=90 pts) according to the angiographic morphology of CTO lesion. Immediate procedural success rate, periprocedural complications and 6-month angiographic and clinical outcomes were evaluated between these two groups. Results: Baseline characteristics were similar between the groups.These two groups had similar procedural characteristics and procedure related complications (Table). At 6 months, both groups with successful PCI had similar angiographic and clinical outcomes. Conclusions: Even though unfavourable morphology of CTO adversely impact on the procedural success, unfavourable lesions showed similar mid-term angiographic and clinical outcomes compared with the favorable lesions.

Table: The procedural characteristics and 6 month outcomes

Variable, n (%)

Favorable

(n=42 pts)

Unfavorable

(n=90 pts)

P value

Failed cases

0/42 (0)

8/90 (8.9)

0.055

Wire number/patient

2.43±1.29

2.71±1.70

0.443

Guiding number/patient

1.36±0.56

1.75±1.16

0.411

Amount of dye, mL

480.36±155.36

526.92±134.82

0.167

Procedure time, min

96.07±51.09

112.25±69.22

0.281

Peri-procedural MI

8 (19.0)

24 (26.7)

0.341

BNP, pg/L

1157.18±784.98

1262.46±754.35

0.925

Binary restenosis

4 (9.5)

12 (13.3)

0.532

Late loss, mm

1.53±1.14

1.48±1.17

0.715

Total death

0 (0)

1 (1.1)

1.000

TVR-MACE

 4 (9.5)

 9 (10.0)

1.000

Stent thrombosis

1 (2.4)

1 (1.1)

0.537

 



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