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Outcomes of Adjunctive Balloon Post-dilation in Proximal Area comprising Angiographically Normal Segment to Underexpanded Proximal Portion of the Implanted Stent
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과
나승운, Yoshiyasu Minami, Zhe Jin, Kang-Yin Chen, Yong-Jian Li, Kanhaiya L. Poddar, 박재형, 나진오, 최철웅, 임홍의, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주
Background: Adjunctive balloon post-dilation (ABP) using compliant stent delivery balloon in the proximal area comprising angiographically normal native coronary artery segment to the underexpanded proximal portion of the implanted stent may be a cost-effective strategy compared with traditional ABP using new larger non-compliant short balloon. We investigated whether there are acute procedural complications such as intimal dissection or thrombosis and subsequent adverse clinical outcomes due to the balloon injury up to 6 months. Methods: A total 71 out of 1126 patients (6.3%) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES) showed stent underexpansion received ABP with higher pressure than nominal pressure using stent delivery balloon for further stent expansion. We compared the in-hospital and 6-month clinical outcomes of the proximal balloon group to those of no proximal balloon group. Results: Baseline clinical and procedural characteristics were similar between the two groups. There were no significant differences in acute procedure-related complications and in-hospital clinical outcomes between the two groups. We failed to find the any differences in terms of adverse short-term and mid-term clinical outcomes between Proximal Balloon group and No Proximal Balloon group (total MACEs 2.6% vs. 2.8%, p=0.71). Conclusions: ABP using stent delivery balloon in the proximal area comprising angiographically normal native coronary artery segment to the underexpanded proximal portion of the implanted stent can be a cost-effective strategy in selective patients.

Table. Six-month Clinical Outcomes

Outcomes, %

Proximal Balloon group (n=71)

No Proximal Balloon group (n=1055)

P value

Cardiac death

0

0

-

Acute Myocardial infarction

0

0.7

0.60

TLR

0

1.1

0.52

TVR

0

1.2

0.49

MACE

2.6

2.8

0.71

Stent thrombosis

0

1.6

0.43

 

 

 



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