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A Randomized Comparison of Sirolimus-Eluting Stent and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent in Long Coronary Lesions: 2-year Clinical Outcomes of LONG-DES II trial
¹ 울산의대 서울아산병원, ² 전북대병원, ³ 충남대병원, ⁴ 부천순천향대병원, 5부산대병원, 6한림대 성심병원
¹ 박승정, ¹ 김영학,¹ 이승환, ¹ 윤성철,¹ 박덕우, ¹ 이철환,¹ 홍명기,² 고재기,³ 박재형,³ 이재환,³ 최시완,³ 성인환,⁴ 조윤행,⁴ 이내희,5김준홍, 5전국진, 6 김현숙, ¹ 박성욱
Background: Drug-eluting stent (DES) has been widely utilized in the interventional cardiology. However, long coronary lesions remains at high risk of adverse cardiac events after DES implantation. Up to date, comparison of long-term clinical outcomes between sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) with paclitaxel-eluting stent (PES) in long coronary lesions has not been sufficiently evaluated. Methods: This randomized, multicenter, prospective study compared the use of long (≥32 mm) SES with PES in 500 patients with long (≥25 mm) native coronary lesions. This study compared long-term (2-year) clinical outcomes of sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) and paclitaxel-eluting stent (PES) for long coronary lesions. Results: The SES and PES groups had similar baseline characteristics. The lesion length was 33.9±11.6 mm in the SES and 34.5±12.6 mm in the PES group (p=0.527). At 2 years, Incidences of death (2.0% in SES vs. 1.2% in PES, p=0.724) or myocardial infarction (0.8% in SES vs. 0.4% in PES, p=0.999) were not statistically different between the two groups. However, SES patients had lower target lesion revascularization rate (2.8% vs. 9.6%, p=0.002) compared to PES patients. Two-year major adverse cardiac events (4.8% vs. 11.2%, p=0.008) including death, myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization was significantly reduced in SES patients versus PES patients, mainly driven by reduction of target lesion revascularization. Three stent thromboses (1 subacute, 1 late, 1 very late) developed during dual antiplatelet therapy in the SES patients and none in the PES patients. Conclusions: For patients with long native coronary artery disease, SES implantation was associated with a reduced 2-year major adverse cardiac events and target lesion revascularization compared to PES implantation.


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