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ȣ - 520441 22 |
Comparison of Clinical and Angiographic Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Diabetic Patients with or without Insulin Treatment |
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과 |
Kang-Yin Chen, 나승운, Yong-Jian Li, Kanhaiya L. Poddar, Zhe Jin, Yoshiyasu Minami, 박재형, 나진오, 최철웅, 임홍의, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주 |
Background:As per previous studies diabetic patients with optimal blood sugar control after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have similar revascularization rates as compared to non-diabetics.Pts on Insulin may be a long-standing, complicated subset compared with pts on oral-agent and it's unclear whether this clinical difference of DM may affect PCI outcomes.
Method:319 diabetic pts with definite history of diabetes and underwent PCI were divided into insulin group (n=141 pts, 223 lesions) and non-insulin group (oral hypoglycemic agent, n=178 pts, 299 lesions).Angiographic and clinical outcomes at 6 months were evaluated.
Result:Both groups had similar baseline characteristics except insulin group had higher levels of fasting blood sugar (205.2±88.2 vs. 163.4±64.3, p=0.001) and HbA1c (8.00±1.5 vs. 7.6±1.4, p=0.03). At 6 months, no difference in binary restenosis , late loss , Q wave MI and repeat PCI were seen but angiographic % restenosis , total death and MACE were higher in the insulin group.
Conclusion: Despite the absence of significant difference in angiographic outcomes between the two groups, insulin group showed higher incidences of total death and MACE. Meticulous blood sugar control and special cardiovascular care will be essential and critical for the better outcomes of insulin-requiring DM pts.
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Table: Angiographic and clinical outcomes at 6 months
Variable, n (%) |
Insulin group
(n=141 pts, 223 Lesions) |
Non-insulin group
(n=178 pts, 299 Lesions) |
P value |
Binary restenosis |
13 (5.6) |
17 (5.7) |
0.944 |
Percent Restenosis, % |
30.15±24.90 |
24.68±20.56 |
0.064 |
Late lose, mm |
0.79±0.75 |
0.69±0.66 |
0.271 |
Cardiac death |
7 (5.0) |
5 (2.8) |
0.315 |
Total death |
14 (10.0) |
6 (3.4) |
0.017 |
Q-wave MI |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
-- |
TLR |
2 (1.4) |
2 (1.1) |
1.000 |
TVR |
2 (1.4) |
2 (1.1) |
1.000 |
TVR-MACE |
16 (11.3) |
8 (4.5) |
0.021 |
Stent thrombosis |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
-- |
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