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Triple versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Acute Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹ 전남대학교병원 순환기내과²
Kang-Yin Chen, 나승운, Yong-Jian Li, Kanhaiya L. Poddar, Zhe Jin, Yoshiyasu Minami, 박재형, 나진오, 최철웅, 임홍의, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주, 안영근* 정명호
Background: Whether the triple antiplatelet therapy is superior or similar to the dual antiplatelet therapy in patients (pts) with acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is still unclear. Methods: A total of 1,700 NSTEMI pts undergoing PCI received either dual antiplatelets (aspirin plus clopidogrel, Dual group, n=1,075) or triple antiplatelets (aspirin plus clopidogrel plus cilostazol, Triple group, n=625) therapy.patients in Triple group received additional cilostazol for 1 month, then, changed to receive dual antiplatelet therapy. Results: The baseline characteristics were similar between these two groups.Events were compared in hospital,1 month and 6 month period. Conclusions: Despite numerically lower incidences of early revascularization and MACE, the triple antiplatelet therapy appears to be similar to the dual antiplatelet therapy in the pts with NSTEMI undergoing PCI.

Table: Clinical outcomes of the Study Population

Variables, n (%)

Dual group

(n=1,075 pts)

Triple group

(n=625 pts)

P value

In-hospital

 

 

 

Total death

18 (1.7)

8 (1.3)

0.523

Revascularization

18 (1.7)

2 (0.3)

0.013

All MACE

38 (3.5)

13 (2.1)

0.090

TIMI-major bleeding events

1 (0.1)

1 (0.2)

1.000

At 1 month

Total death

20 (1.9)

12 (1.9)

0.939

Revascularization

32 (3.0)

8 (1.3)

0.025

  All MACE

60 (5.7)

23 (3.7)

0.076

At 8 months

Total death

26 (2.5)

18 (2.9)

0.562

Revascularization

55 (5.2)

22 (3.6)

0.127

All MACE

93 (8.8)

45 (7.3)

0.292

 

 



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