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Efficacy of Statin Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction with very Low LDL-Cholesterol Level in an Asian Population
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹ 전남대학교 병원 순환기 내과²
Yong-Jian Li, 나승운, Kang-Yin Chen, Kanhaiya L. Poddar, 박재형, 나진오, 최철웅, 임홍의, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주, 안영근, 정명호
Background:Current guidelines recommend that the goal of lipid-lowering therapy in patients (pts) with coronary artery disease is LDL-C level < 100mg/dl. Whether routine statin administration in the acute myocardial infarction (AMI) setting with low baseline LDL-C levels in a series of Asian population would be beneficial or not is unclear. Methods:Data were analyzed from the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR) from 2005 to 2007.pts with the baseline LDL-C levels less than 70mg/dL were divided into 3 groups according to the different statin therapy strategies: statin therapy initiated before and continued after admission (Group 1); newly started statin therapy after admission (Group 2); no statin therapy (Group 3). Clinical outcomes in 8 months were compared. Results: Compared with Group 3, Group 1 and 2 had lower incidences of mortality up to 8 months.Total major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were lower in the Group 1 and 2 at 1 month but were not maintained at 8 months.Multivariate logistic analysis showed statin administration didn't independently influence the clinical outcomes including cardiac death (P=0.559),total death (P=0.743) and total MACE (P=0.988) at 8 months. Conclusions:Routine statin administration in Asian AMI patients with baseline LDL-C levels less than 70mg/dL might not get extra benefit from statin therapy.

Table: Clinical Outcomes up to 8 Months

Variables, n (%)

Group 1

(n=110 pts)

Group 2

(n= 392 pts)

Group 3

(n=204 pts)

P value

At 1 month

 

 

 

 

Total death

8 (7.3)

19 (4.8)

27 (13.2)

0.001

Cardiac death

7 (6.4)

15 (3.8)

25 (12.3)

<0.001

Revascularization

2 (1.8)

12 (3.1)

4 (2.0)

0.627

Total  MACE

16 (14.5)

42 (10.7)

37 (18.1)

0.039

At 8 months

Total death

14 (12.7)

30 (7.7)

32 (15.7)

0.008

Cardiac death

12 (10.9)

24 (6.1)

28 (13.7)

0.007

Revascularization

4 (3.6)

22 (5.6)

11 (5.4)

0.709

Total  MACE

21 (19.1)

59 (15.1)

44 (21.6)

0.126



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