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Coronary Calcium Score, rather than Carotid Intima-Media Thickness is more predictive for Coronary Restenosis after DES Implantation
가톨릭대학교 의과대학 순환기 내과
최윤석, 윤호중, 정우백, 정종원, 박정환, 한순화, 오수성, 오용석, 정욱성, 승기배, 김재형
Background:. The clinical correlation between carotid IMT and the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) is relatively poor. The aim of this study was to test the relation between coronary restenosis after DES implantation, carotid IMT and Coronary Calcium Score (CCS) Method: Among the total 3041 patients performed carotid ultrasound, 956 patients (male: female=583:373, mean age=61±11) underwent follow-up coronary angiography after DES implantation were dived into two groups [Group 1(n=861, male=61%, mean age 60±11) no ISR group, Group 2 (n=95, male=67.4%, mean age=65±9) ISR group]. ISR was defined more than 50% reduction in luminal stent diameter.. Also, Intimal thickness defined as high echogenic thickening at intimal area. CCS on MDCT was also compared between two groups. Result: Comparing between two groups, 1. Right mean IMT and media thickness were larger in Group 1 (p=0.023, p=0.048). 2. There was no significant difference of right and left maximal IMT, left medial thickness (table). 3. CCS on ISR group were higher significantly (427±86 vs 1599±482, p<0.05). After adjustment with age, CCS was the strongest predictive of stent restenosis. (odd 1.3, p=0.027, 95% CI:1.02-1.89) Conclusion: CCS compared to carotid IMT is better predictive marker for stent restenosis with DES implantation. Noninvasive measurement of CCS and carotid IMT including media thickness might be useful for the evaluation of coronary restenosis

 

 

Group I (n=861)

Group 2 (n=95)

 

Right

Max IMT (mm)

1.01±1.12

1.13±0.43

ns

 

Mean IMT (mm)

0.84±0.31

0.93±0.24

p=0.023

 

Mean Media (mm)

0.60±0.32

0.68±0.22

p=0.048

 

Mean Intima (mm)

0.24±0.30

0.25±0.23

ns

Left

Max IMT (mm)

1.01±0.26

1.15±0.29

ns

 

Mean IMT (mm)

0.89±0.21

0.99±0.22

ns

 

Mean Media (mm)

0.65±0.21

0.75±0.22

ns

 

Mean Intima (mm)

0.75±0.22

0.24±0.21

ns



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