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Generation of Multipotent Mesenchymal Precursors from Human Embryonic stem cell-derived Embryoid Bodies : Simple & Standardized Differentiation methods
서울대학교 의과대학 심혈관 줄기세포 연구실¹ , 서울대학교병원 순환기 내과²
김금현¹, 허진¹ , 이하늘¹ , 이연¹ , 이은주¹ , 이숙진¹ ² , 강현재¹ ² , 손대원¹ ² , 오병희¹ ² , 박영배¹ ², 최윤식¹ ² , 김효수¹ ²
Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent progenitors capable of differentiation to not only mesodermal tissues including bone, cartilage, and muscle but also adipoid, hematopoietic, and neural cells, which makes MSC an attractive candidate for clinical applications. We have previously reported optimal culture conditions for the stepwise differentiation of human embryonic stem cells to unlimited numbers of pure Multipotent Mesenchymal Precursors (MMPs) from human Embryoid bodies (hEBs). Here, we demonstrate more standardized and simple method to reproducibly differentiate hESCs/EB-derived MMPs. Methods and Results: We derivates MMPs from two human Embryonic Stem Cell lines(SNUhES3 & CHA-3) with the standardized size of EBs and various cytokine-based mesodermal lineage commitment condition. EBs formed in serum-free medium without bFGF for 14 days ware attached in gelatin coated culture dish with DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and they were trypsinized at day 16 and were incubated with BMP based conditioned medium. The differentiated cell lines obtained with this procedure are morphologically similar to bone marrow MSCs and can grow stably in vitro culture for about 40 passages. They showed immunophenotype similar to bone marrow MSCs; negative for CD34 and CD45 and positive for CD44 (HCAM), SH2 (CD105), SH3 (CD73). Furthermore they can differentiate into multiple cell lineages including osteocytes, chondrocytes, and adipocytes and can be used as feeder cells to support the growth of undifferentiated hESCs. Finally, we confirmed that hESCs/EBs-derived MMPs did not form tumor until 4 months' observation after transplantation to the immunotolerant SCID mice. Conclusion: This simple and standardized protocol will provide more effective platform to produce large amounts of genetically identical MSCs that are promising candidates in clinical application.


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