학술대회 안내 사전등록 안내 초록등록 안내 초록등록/관리 숙박및교통 안내


мȸ ǥ ʷ

ǥ : ȣ - 490546   135 
Mid-term Outcomes of Three or more Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease
Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital¹ , Korea University Ansan Hospital² , Korea University Anam Hospital³
Seung-Woon Rha¹, Soon Yong Suh¹ , Uk Yeol Chwe¹ , Jin Won Kim¹ , Jeong Cheon Ahn² , Woo Hyuk Song² , Chang Gyu Park¹ , Hong Seog Seo¹ , Dong Joo Oh¹ , Young Moo Ro³
Background: Multivessel or multilesion angioplasty is generally known to be associated with increased complexity of procedure and unfavorable prognosis. This study was to compare the mid-term clinical and angiographic outcomes of 3 or more Drug-eluting stent (DES) either Sirolimus-eluting stent (SES; CypherTM) or Paclitaxel-eluting stent (PES; TaxusTM) implantation to those of single DES implantation. Methods: A total 42 patients (pts) with 105 lesions were implanted with 3 or more DESs (3 SES in 30 pts, 4 in 8 pts, 5 in 2 pts, 7 in 1 pt and 10 in 1 pt; the Multiple DES group) and 184 pts with 205 lesions with single DES (the Single DES group) in a variety of coronary lesions. Standard anticoagulation with heparin was maintained during the procedure. The in-hospital and 6-month clinical outcomes and 6-month angiographic outcomes of both groups were compared. Results: Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups except history of DM (10.5% vs. 4.5%, P=0.03) which was higher in the Single DES group. Total 247 lesions were treated with 133 Cypher, 108 Taxus and 6 Hybrid (both Cypher and Taxus). The Multiple DES group had higher incidence of periprocedural CK-MB elevation, numerically longer hospital and ICU stay. At 6 months, clinical outcomes including death, Q-wave MI, TLR and TVR were not different between two groups however, mean restenosis lesion length was longer in multiple DES group (Table). Conclusions: Treatment of multivessel or multilesion with 3 or more DES is associated with increased periprocedural complications and diffuse in-stent restenosis but showed similar clinical outcomes up to 6 months compared with single DES. These findings suggest that special caution should be exercised when DES used for multivessel disease.

 

Table. Clinical and Procedural Outcomes

Variables, %

 Multiple DES

(n=42 pts)

Single DES

(n=184 pts)

P-value

In-hospital

   CK-MB-maximum

   Length of stay (day)

ICU stay (day)  

At 6-month follow-up

    Death

    Q-Wave MI

    TLR

    TVR

    Late thrombosis

Binary restenosis, %

    Intimal growth, mean %

    Restenosis length, mm

 

791.9±2140.8

13.1±23.4

2.5±2.9

 

0.4

0.0

2.4

2.8

0.0

0.4

37.8±19.2

26.0±5.0

 

54.2±103.9

9.99±42.4

1.7±2.3

 

2.0

1.1

0.0

0.4

2.4

4.0

27.2±23.2

6.8±4.3

 

0.001

0.68

0.17

 

0.98

0.64

0.26

0.75

0.26

0.48

0.65

<0.001



[ư]